I chose several benchmarks to gather, solely on the basis of what seemed a good idea at the time. The goal was to get a picture of how well the newer processors do on the old tasks, not just on optimized armlets but also when running unoptimized code through the PACE emulator. This seems relevant because the vast majority of programs will fall into the latter category for the foreseeable future; on average, if it works, that's good enough for the typical development team given tight schedules.

Some of these tests were run by other people in other contexts. When that's the case, the score is a hyperlink to the web page I found it on. If there's no hyperlink, I probably ran the test myself.

Systems that could run both armlet and unoptimized tests have both reported, the unoptimized reported as a PACE score, in green italics.

DeviceProc./
Speed
Speedy
2.5
yCPUBench
Sieve8192
mS/Loop
yCPUBench
ScreenWrite
mS/loop//kB/Sec
yCPUBench
MemWrite
mS/loop//kB/Sec
yCPUBench
ManBrot32V9
kFlop/sec
yCPUBench
ifft256v9
bogo_68K_MHz
Benchmark
2.0
Comments
Palm IIIc
QuickBits Off
DBall
20MHz
105% 108.80 0.920 ms
869 kB/Sec
5.60 ms
1143 kB/Sec
7 20127% My Palm
Palm IIIc
QuickBits On
DBall
20MHz
145% 75.200.830 ms
963 kB/Sec
4.10
1523 kB/Sec
8 27188%My Palm
Treo 90 DBall
33MHz
140% 85.604.120 ms
1553 kB/Sec
4.140
1545 kB/Sec
10 26164%Tested at Staples
Clie SJ33 DBall
66MHz
269%39.201.880 ms
3404 kB/Sec
1.880 ms
3404 kB/Sec
1854310%
296%
Tested at CompUSA
& Staples
Tungsten T OMap
144MHz
1562%
1351%
46.80 PACE
1.785
46.80 ms,
2106 kB/Sec

1.710 ms,
59534 kB/Sec
43.20ms,
2375 kB/Sec

1.620 ms,
63209 kB/Sec
110 PACE
1093
245
45 PACE
4766
2355
220%Tested at Staples
Zire 71 OMAP
144MHz
1667% 48.0 PACE
1.875
49.80 ms,
2056 kB/Sec

1.710 ms,
59883 kB/Sec
44.20 ms,
2316 kB/Sec

1.590 ms
64402 kB/Sec
102 PACE
1067
46 PACE
4550
247%My Zire 71. 
Tungsten CXScale
400MHz

22.20 PACE
0.490
20.40ms,
5019 kB/s PACE
0.570ms,
179649kB/s
20.40ms,
5019 kB/s PACE
0.570ms
179649kB/s
286 PACE
2820
119 PACE,
11952

Tested by Peter Hebert
64MB RAM
Clie TG50 XScale
200MHz
3000% 43.60 PACE
2.185
40.30 ms,
2540 kB/Sec

1.090 ms,
93944 kB/Sec
40.40 ms,
2534 kB/Sec
1.090 ms,
93944 kB/Sec
167 PACE
1397
60 PACE
3707
271%Tested at Staples
Clie NX70 XScale
200MHz
2941%
3061%
43.80 PACE
2.215
40.30ms
2540 kB/Sec
1.110 ms
92252 kB/Sec
40.40 ms
2534 kB/Sec
1.110 ms
92252 kB/Sec
165 PACE
1394
247
60 PACE
3813
1729
2922
59 PACE
271%
271%
Tested at Staples

And now for something completely different! The author of yCPUBench asked me to benchmark the Zire 71 while it is playing an MP3 in the background. The MP3 chosen is Toby Keith - I Wanna Talk About Me from his Live album, at 192k bitrate and 44k sampling, at half volume (which was a good listening level for me.)
Switching away from Benchmark 2.0 caused a hard crash of the system once, but not on a retest.
Take these numbers with an extreme amount of salt; I retested with a different MP3 file and got numbers 80% better in performance, retested with the same file and got very different numbers also. It just seems to depend on where in the track you are and how hard the system is working at that moment. There seems to be very little reproducability of them.
And last comment: with headphones on, pressing the touchpad results in a tiny pop noise. Not distracting, but a bit of a surprise.
So, bottom line: Yes, MP3 playback significantly impacts performance on the Zire 71.

Zire 71
Playing MP3
OMAP
144MHz
832% 110.40 PACE
4.345
115.0 ms,
890 kB/Sec

4.050 ms,
23283 kB/Sec
102.20 ms,
1001 kB/Sec

3.690 ms
27750 kB/Sec
43 PACE
460
20 PACE
1938
63%My Zire 71, during MP3 playback. 

Notes